2025年10月3日生效的欧盟-摩洛哥新贸易协定规定为撒哈拉出口标有区域标签,解决法律争端并保留关税。 A new EU-Morocco trade deal, effective Oct. 3, 2025, mandates regional labeling for Sahara exports, resolving a legal dispute and preserving tariffs.

经过修订的欧盟-摩洛哥贸易协定于2025年10月3日定稿,解决了有关摩洛哥撒哈拉出口的法律争端,要求使用摩洛哥区域名称Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab和Ayoune-Sakia El Hamra的原产地标签,同时保留优惠关税。 A revised EU-Morocco trade deal, finalized October 3, 2025, resolves a legal dispute over exports from the Moroccan Sahara by requiring origin labelling using Morocco’s regional names—Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab and Laayoune-Sakia El Hamra—while preserving preferential tariffs. 欧洲法院于2024年10月宣布关于对撒哈拉人同意的关切的先前协定无效。 The European Court of Justice had invalidated the prior agreement in October 2024 over concerns about Sahrawi consent. 撒哈拉种植者欢迎这一结果, 指出他们自2018年起便使用这些名称, 并将改变视为对其经济权利的承认。 Sahrawi growers welcomed the outcome, noting they’ve used these designations since 2018 and see the change as recognition of their economic rights. 软水果、西红柿和甜瓜的出口在客户需求强劲的支持下保持稳定,计划通过新的灌溉和生产增加,将农田扩大数千公顷。 Exports of soft fruits, tomatoes, and melons remain stable, supported by strong customer demand, with plans to expand farmland by thousands of hectares through new irrigation and production increases. 该协议支持了近140,000个工作岗位,加强了摩洛哥作为欧盟最大的非洲贸易伙伴的作用,其年贸易额超过600亿欧元。 The agreement supports nearly 140,000 jobs and strengthens Morocco’s role as the EU’s top African trading partner, with annual trade exceeding 60 billion euros.