津巴布韦的改革以公共部门削减、出口增长和市场开放为目标,面对严重的不平等和薄弱的公共服务。 Zimbabwe's reforms target public sector cuts, export growth, and market openness amid stark inequality and weak public services.

津巴布韦的经济面临严重的不平等,由于税收基础狭窄,国家预算有一半用于人员过剩、资金不足的公共部门。 Zimbabwe's economy faces severe inequality, with half the national budget spent on an overstaffed, underfunded public sector due to a narrow tax base. 拟议的改革旨在将公共开支削减到35%,减少工作人员,改善薪资公平,同时通过市场驱动办法、货币贬值和取消外汇管制来刺激出口。 Proposed reforms aim to cut public spending to 35%, reduce staff, and improve pay fairness while boosting exports through a market-driven approach, currency devaluation, and removal of exchange controls. 向进口开放市场和加强公正的法律机构是关键。 Opening markets to imports and strengthening impartial legal institutions are key. 非正式部门,包括市场、农耕和跨界贸易,驱动着大部分经济,而诸如无管制黄金出口等非法活动可能超过政府的正式收入。 The informal sector, including markets, farming, and cross-border trade, drives much of the economy, while illicit activities like unregulated gold exports may exceed formal government revenue. 尽管有精英阶层的财富,公共服务仍然很差,突出表明私人富裕与公共忽视之间存在巨大差距。 Despite elite wealth, public services remain poor, underscoring deep disparities between private affluence and public neglect.