佛罗里达州最高法院裁定大麻的味道不再能成为搜查的理由, 引用第四修正案的保护规定。 Florida’s top court rules marijuana smell alone no longer justifies searches, citing Fourth Amendment protections.

2025年10月2日,佛罗里达上诉法院裁定,仅凭大麻的气味就不再有理由由执法部门进行搜查,推翻了该州的“香味学说 ” 。 裁决源于涉及Darrielle Ortiz Williams的案件,反映了佛罗里达州大麻医学法的变化和更广泛的合法化趋势。 A Florida appeals court ruled on October 2, 2025, that the smell of marijuana alone no longer justifies a search by law enforcement, overturning the state’s “plain smell doctrine.” The decision, stemming from a case involving Darrielle Ortiz Williams, reflects changes in Florida’s medical marijuana laws and broader legalization trends. 法院认为,根据《第四修正案》,单凭气味不足以构成可能的理由,尽管搜查只要有搜查令、同意、车辆扣押或其他证据仍然合法。 The court held that odor alone is insufficient probable cause under the Fourth Amendment, though searches remain lawful with a warrant, consent, vehicle impoundment, or other evidence. 这项裁决标志着药物执法标准发生了重大转变,并可能影响数以千计的类似案件。 The ruling marks a significant shift in drug enforcement standards and may impact thousands of similar cases.