荷兰最高法院以战争罪风险为由,坚持冻结以色列F-35部分,要求在六周内重新评估。 Netherlands' top court upholds freeze on F-35 parts to Israel, citing war crime risks, demanding reassessment within six weeks.

荷兰最高法院维持冻结向以色列出口F-35战斗机部件,要求政府在六个星期内重新评估许可证,因为担心这些设备可能被用于违反国际人道主义法。 The Netherlands’ Supreme Court has upheld a freeze on F-35 fighter jet component exports to Israel, requiring the government to reassess the license within six weeks due to concerns the equipment could be used in violations of international humanitarian law. 法院裁定,只有外交部长,而不是司法机构,才能确定严重违约的风险,拒绝下级法院停止出口的决定。 The court ruled that only the foreign minister, not the judiciary, can determine the risk of serious breaches, rejecting a lower court’s decision that had halted exports. 外交部长戴维·范韦尔(David van Weel)说,鉴于加沙的局势,不可能恢复出口,据加沙卫生部称,加沙有66,200多名巴勒斯坦人死亡。 Foreign Minister David van Weel said resuming exports is unlikely given the situation in Gaza, where over 66,200 Palestinians have died, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. 荷兰人权团体在2023年底提起的这一案件认为,供应F-35部件可能会使荷兰成为潜在战争罪的同谋。 The case, brought by Dutch human rights groups in late 2023, argues that supplying F-35 parts could make the Netherlands complicit in potential war crimes. 以色列以自卫为由,否认犯下战争罪行。 Israel denies committing war crimes, citing self-defense. 荷兰是继联合王国和西班牙采取类似行动之后第一个采取这一法律步骤的欧盟成员国。 The Netherlands is the first EU member to take such a legal step, following similar actions by the UK and Spain. 这场裁决是在10月29日选举前的政治不确定性下作出的。 The ruling comes amid political uncertainty ahead of October 29 elections.