印度最高法院裁定,如果意图、接受和占有证明属实,伊斯兰口头赠与即为有效。 India's Supreme Court rules oral Islamic gifts valid if intent, acceptance, and possession are proven.

印度最高法院裁定,根据《穆罕默德法》提供的礼物(hiba)在没有书面文件的情况下有效,如果捐赠者明确打算给予、接受者接受和转让(身体上或建设性上)拥有。 The Supreme Court of India ruled that a gift (hiba) under Mohammedan Law is valid without a written document if the donor clearly intends to give, the recipient accepts, and possession is transferred—either physically or constructively. 法院强调,拥有物证,如收取租金或申请变异,对于确认礼物的完成至关重要。 The court emphasized that proof of possession, such as collecting rent or applying for mutation, is essential to confirm the gift’s completion. 一旦这些条件得到满足,不论是否有证件,赠品都是不可撤销的。 Once these conditions are met, the gift is irrevocable, regardless of documentation. 该决定源于Karnataka土地纠纷,根据伊斯兰属人法维护口头赠与。 The decision, stemming from a Karnataka land dispute, upholds oral gifts under Islamic personal law.