美国科学家在物理领域赢得2025年诺贝尔奖 以取得量子计算突破 American scientists win 2025 Nobel in Physics for quantum computing breakthroughs.

2025年诺贝尔物理奖授予美国科学家John Clarke、Michel H. Devoret和John M. Martinis,因为他们在量子力学、特别是量子隧道方面开展了开创性工作,从而在量子计算、加密和感测方面实现了突破。 The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to American scientists John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for pioneering work in quantum mechanics, particularly quantum tunneling, which enabled breakthroughs in quantum computing, cryptography, and sensing. 他们对超导系统进行的实验显示了在现实世界技术中的量子效应,为下一代设备奠定了基础。 Their experiments with superconducting systems demonstrated quantum effects in real-world technologies, laying foundations for next-generation devices. 瑞典皇家科学院列举了其变革性贡献,奖项表彰了几十年的创新。 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences cited their transformative contributions, with the prize recognizing decades of innovation. 该奖项价值120万美元,将于12月10日颁发。 The award, worth $1.2 million, will be presented on December 10.