美国手工业啤酒产量自2024年以来下降了8.9%,原因是特朗普时代的关税,引发了封锁和行业不确定性。 U.S. craft beer production dropped 8.9% since 2024 due to Trump-era tariffs, sparking closures and industry uncertainty.

美国手工业啤酒生产自2024年以来下降了8.9%,原因是Trump-时代对铝、钢和进口酿酒原料征收关税,到2025年6月,铝关税达到50%。 U.S. craft beer production has declined 8.9% since 2024 due to Trump-era tariffs on aluminum, steel, and imported brewing ingredients, with aluminum tariffs reaching 50% by June 2025. 尽管联邦上诉法院裁定关税超过总统权力,但在最高法院预计10月中旬作出决定之前,这些关税仍然有效。 Despite a federal appeals court ruling that the tariffs exceed presidential authority, they remain in effect pending a Supreme Court decision expected by mid-October. 费用上涨导致酿酒厂关闭速度超过开放速度,到2025年6月时,总数减少到9 269人。 The increased costs have driven brewery closures outpacing openings, reducing the total to 9,269 by June 2025. 小型酿酒商特别紧张,有些人想破产,而摩尔森·库尔斯等大公司则修订了预测。 Small brewers are especially strained, with some seeking bankruptcy, while major companies like Molson Coors have revised forecasts. 该行业的长期增长始于1970年代,现在面临不确定性。 The industry’s long-term growth, which began in the 1970s, now faces uncertainty.