一项研究发现,简单工具促进儿科医生遵守早期花生引进准则,大大增加了对婴儿建议的护理。 A study finds simple tools boost pediatricians' adherence to early peanut introduction guidelines, significantly increasing recommended care for infants.

一项新的研究表明,简单工具,如培训视频、电子健康记录提示和视觉辅助器等,极大地促进了儿科医生遵守婴儿早期花生引进准则,将低风险婴儿的遵守率从35%提高到84%,高风险婴儿的遵守率从10%提高到27%。 A new study shows that simple tools like training videos, electronic health record prompts, and visual aids significantly boost pediatricians’ adherence to guidelines for early peanut introduction in infants, increasing compliance from 35% to 84% among low-risk infants and from 10% to 27% among high-risk infants. 这项干预措施在伊利诺伊州30个儿科做法中进行了测试,涉及18 480名婴儿,导致推荐的护理率高出近15倍,并有更多的人转诊接受过敏检测。 The intervention, tested across 30 Illinois pediatric practices and involving 18,480 infants, led to nearly 15 times higher rates of recommended care and more referrals for allergy testing. 该研究于2025年10月6日在小儿科发表,支持早期花生接触作为减少花生过敏的有效战略,长期结果跟踪到2.5岁。 Published in Pediatrics on October 6, 2025, the research supports early peanut exposure as a proven strategy to reduce peanut allergies, with long-term outcomes tracked until age 2.5. 这项研究得到了国家过敏和传染病研究所的资助。 The study was funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.