印度旁遮普邦和西喜马拉雅山的洪水造成150多人死亡,而缺水管理、不可持续的发展和气候影响使情况恶化。 Floods in India’s Punjab and western Himalayas caused over 150 deaths, worsened by poor water management, unsustainable development, and climate impacts.

2025年,印度旁遮普邦因数十年来不可持续的农业、地下水耗竭和中央政府的水资源转移而面临更严重的洪灾,破坏了地方控制,加剧了洪水影响,尽管降雨是气候驱动的。 In 2025, India’s Punjab faced severe flooding worsened by decades of unsustainable agriculture, groundwater depletion, and central government water diversions, undermining local control and exacerbating flood impacts despite climate-driven rains. 与此同时,西喜马拉雅山至少造成150人死亡,季风灾害造成广泛破坏,专家们以鲁莽发展——类似无管制的水电和基础设施——作为关键驱动因素,而不仅是极端天气。 Meanwhile, the western Himalayas saw at least 150 deaths and widespread damage from monsoon disasters, with experts citing reckless development—like unregulated hydropower and infrastructure—on fragile terrain as key drivers, not just extreme weather. 这两个区域都强调政策失灵和环境退化如何扩大自然危害,要求紧急转向可持续、生态无害的治理。 Both regions highlight how policy failures and environmental degradation amplify natural hazards, demanding urgent shifts toward sustainable, ecologically sound governance.