加拿大的C-3号法案将国籍通过血统延伸至海外第三代,加拿大需要1,095天才能遵守法院命令。
Canada's Bill C-3 extends citizenship by descent to third generation abroad, requiring 1,095 days in Canada, to comply with a court order.
加拿大根据一项法院认为前两代限制违宪的法院命令,正在推进C-3号法案,根据血统规则确定其公民身份。
Canada is advancing Bill C-3 to fix its citizenship by descent rules, following a court order that deemed the previous two-generation limit unconstitutional.
该法案将允许在国外出生的加拿大人将公民身份传给其海外出生的子女,如果父母证明在加拿大累计有1 095天,并经过纳税申报或学校记录等文件的核实。
The bill would let Canadians born abroad pass citizenship to their overseas-born children if parents prove 1,095 cumulative days in Canada, verified by documents like tax returns or school records.
虽然官员们预计需求适中——五年内约有 115,000 名新公民,净成本为 2080 万美元——但一些议员担心公平性、国家安全和潜在的服务压力。
While officials expect modest demand—around 115,000 new citizens over five years at a $20.8 million net cost—some MPs worry about fairness, national security, and potential strain on services.
鼓吹者说,变革纠正了“加拿大迷路者”的历史不公正。
Advocates say the change corrects historical injustices for "Lost Canadians."
政府必须在11月20日前通过该法案,以遵守法院的最后期限。
The government must pass the bill by November 20 to meet the court deadline.