在美国,与生活方式变化和保健障碍有关的低心脏病风险随着时间推移而逐渐减少。 Immigrants' lower heart disease risk fades over time in the U.S., linked to lifestyle changes and healthcare barriers.

与美国出生的成年人相比,美国移民最初的心脏病风险因素,如高血压、高胆固醇和吸烟率较低,但这种优势随着居留时间的延长而下降。 Immigrants to the U.S. initially have lower rates of heart disease risk factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking compared to U.S.-born adults, but this advantage declines with longer residence. 2011-2016年NHANES调查对近16,000名成年人进行的一项研究发现,在美国居住15年以上的移民,尤其是亚洲移民的糖尿病和高胆固醇发病率较高。 A study of nearly 16,000 adults from the 2011–2016 NHANES survey found that immigrants who lived in the U.S. for over 15 years had higher rates of diabetes and high cholesterol, especially among Asian immigrants. 研究者将下降归因于文化培养,包括采用不健康的美国饮食、减少体育活动、增加压力和保健障碍。 Researchers attribute the decline to acculturation, including adoption of unhealthy American diets, reduced physical activity, increased stress, and barriers to healthcare. 他们建议定期进行筛查和制定符合文化特点的预防战略,指出美国居住时间长应被视为心血管疾病的一个风险因素。 They recommend regular screenings and culturally tailored prevention strategies, noting that length of U.S. residence should be considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. 调查结果是初步的,等待同行审议。 Findings are preliminary and await peer review.