全球通货膨胀趋势各有不同:美国的核心通货膨胀因关税而上升,而中国和亚洲部分地区根据货币基金组织的数据仍然处于下行。 Global inflation trends diverge: U.S. core inflation rises due to tariffs, while China and parts of Asia remain subdued, per IMF.

IMF报告的全球通胀前景喜忧参半,美国的核心通胀因关税而上升,而英国、澳大利亚和印度等国家头条通胀速度较快,中国和亚洲部分地区因出口需求疲软而仍然疲软。 The IMF reports a mixed global inflation outlook, with U.S. core inflation rising due to tariffs, while countries like Britain, Australia, and India see faster headline inflation, and China and parts of Asia remain subdued due to weak export demand. 迄今为止,关税制国家的公司已吸收了大部分成本,限制了通货膨胀压力,但长期风险依然存在。 Companies in tariff-imposing nations have absorbed much of the cost so far, limiting inflationary pressure, but long-term risks remain. 全球增长在2025年初保持稳定,但现在正在放缓,货币基金组织准备在其即将进行的经济审查中评估关税影响。 Global growth held steady in early 2025 but is now slowing, with the IMF set to assess tariff impacts in its upcoming economic review. 美联储最近削减利率的做法被认为是适当的,但上行风险依然存在。 The Federal Reserve’s recent rate cut is seen as appropriate, but upside risks persist. IMF也在监测美国政府最近部分停业的影响。 The IMF is also monitoring the effects of a recent partial U.S. government shutdown. 与此同时,沙特阿拉伯在与伊拉克接壤的边境解决了一个技术问题,通过Jadidat Arar过境点恢复了平稳贸易。 Jadidat Arar过境点的运输时间减少到48小时以下,成本降低了15%,2024年初卡车运输量增加了81.3%。 Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia resolved a technical issue at its border with Iraq, restoring smooth trade through the Jadidat Arar crossing, which has cut shipping times to under 48 hours and reduced costs by 15%, with truck traffic up 81.3% in early 2024.