巴西扩大数百万人的所得税减免,以中低收入工人为目标,对高收入者征收新的税。 Brazil expands income tax breaks for millions, targeting lower- and middle-income workers, with new taxes on high earners.

巴西下议院一致批准了一项重大税收改革，将所得税免税额从每月 3,000 雷亚尔扩大到每月 5,000 雷亚尔（940 美元），使约 15 至 1600 万中低收入工人受益。 Brazil’s lower house has unanimously approved a major tax reform expanding income tax exemptions to 5,000 reais ($940) monthly—up from 3,000 reais—benefiting about 15 to 16 million low- and middle-income workers. 这项措施是卢拉·达席尔瓦总统的一项主要承诺,其目的是提高税收的公平性,在通货膨胀的情况下增加可支配收入。 The measure, a key promise of President Lula da Silva, aims to advance tax fairness and boost disposable income amid inflation. 为了抵消收入损失,每年超过60万雷亚尔的高收入者对120万雷亚尔以上收入的最低有效税率为10%,新的10%预扣税适用于大笔股息付款。 To offset revenue loss, high earners above 600,000 reais annually face a minimum effective tax rate of 10% on income over 1.2 million reais, and a new 10% withholding tax applies to large dividend payments. 该法案现提交参议院,预计于2026年1月1日前获得最后批准。 The bill now moves to the Senate, with final approval expected before January 1, 2026.