肾上腺素鼻腔喷雾显示有希望成为EpiPens的无针替代品,吸收速度更快,效果类似,但需要更多的现实世界数据。 Adrenaline nasal spray shows promise as a needle-free alternative to EpiPens, with faster absorption and similar effects, but more real-world data is needed.

根据欧洲医疗会议提交的五项国际研究的审查结果,肾上腺喷雾在治疗严重过敏反应方面可能与EpiPens一样有效,吸收速度更快,对心率和血压具有类似影响。 Adrenaline nasal sprays may be as effective as EpiPens for treating severe allergic reactions, with faster absorption and comparable effects on heart rate and blood pressure, according to a review of five international studies presented at a European medical conference. 2024年8月,林业发展局批准为至少66磅的成人和儿童喷鼻喷雾Neffy,提供无针选择,延长保质期,提高可携带性。 The FDA approved the nasal spray Neffy in August 2024 for adults and children weighing at least 66 pounds, offering a needle-free option with longer shelf life and greater portability. 虽然很有希望,但专家们说,在广泛通过之前需要更多的现实世界数据,因为会议结论在同行审议公布之前仍然是初步的。 While promising, experts say more real-world data is needed before widespread adoption, as conference findings remain preliminary until peer-reviewed publication.