2025年初40起美国学术自由攻击事件创下记录, 与选举后政策挂钩, A record 40 U.S. academic freedom attacks in early 2025 tied to post-election policies, targeting critics of Gaza policy and foreign scholars.

2025年10月1日发布的《2025年风险学者自由思考报告 》 ( Free to Think report,10月1日,2025年10月40日)记录了上半年美国对学术自由的40次攻击,称之为“史无前例 ” 。 这一激增与唐纳德·特朗普再次当选后的联邦行动有关,包括取消多样性计划、冻结研究资金、限制学生援助以及启动60多项反犹主义调查的行政命令。 The Scholars at Risk 2025 Free to Think report, released October 1, 2025, documents 40 attacks on academic freedom in the U.S. during the first half of the year, calling the situation “unprecedented in history.” The surge is linked to federal actions following Donald Trump’s re-election, including executive orders eliminating diversity programs, freezing research funds, restricting student aid, and launching over 60 antisemitism investigations. 这些措施,连同针对外国学者的拘留和驱逐企图以及影响大学业务的努力,对批评美国关于加沙战争政策的教职员工和学生产生了不成比例的影响。 These measures, along with detentions and deportation attempts targeting foreign scholars and efforts to influence university operations, have disproportionately affected faculty and students critical of U.S. policy on the Gaza war. 2024年年中至2025年年中,全球共有49个国家发生了395起袭击事件,对孟加拉国和塞尔维亚造成了严重后果。 Globally, 395 attacks were recorded across 49 countries from mid-2024 to mid-2025, with severe consequences in Bangladesh and Serbia. SAR警告全世界学术自由正在迅速下降,由当选领导人利用法律和法外策略破坏大学和独立思想所驱使。 SAR warns academic freedom is declining rapidly worldwide, driven by elected leaders using legal and extralegal tactics to undermine universities and independent thought.