美国将出口规则扩大到封锁黑名单公司的子公司,将中国的技术准入和紧张局势升级作为打击目标。 U.S. expands export rules to block subsidiaries of blacklisted firms, targeting China’s tech access and escalating tensions.

美国商务部于2025年9月29日扩充了实体名单, 自动包括拥有50%或50%以上黑名单公司的子公司, The U.S. Commerce Department expanded its Entity List on September 29, 2025, to automatically include subsidiaries owning 50% or more of a blacklisted company, closing a loophole used to bypass export controls. 该规则针对的是在中国和其他使用子公司的其他国家的公司,它们获取了半导体制造设备等限制性技术,影响到全球供应链,并增加了跨国公司在合规方面的挑战。 The rule targets firms in China and other nations using affiliates to access restricted technologies like semiconductor manufacturing equipment, affecting global supply chains and increasing compliance challenges for multinational corporations. 这一举动是美国-中国技术紧张局势升级的一部分,预计将扰乱贸易,加速受影响国家实现技术独立的努力。 The move, part of escalating U.S.-China tech tensions, is expected to disrupt trade and accelerate efforts by affected countries to achieve technological independence. 中国谴责这一行动毫无道理,并承诺采取反措施,警告它破坏全球经济稳定。 China condemned the action as unjustified and pledged countermeasures, warning it undermines global economic stability.