联合王国正在扩大以康复为重点的法院,通过解决吸毒成瘾和心理健康等问题来减少再犯罪。 The UK is expanding rehab-focused courts to reduce reoffending by addressing issues like addiction and mental health.

英国劳工政府正在扩大其密集监督法院,首先在利物浦设立一个新的妇女法院,通过解决滥用药物和精神健康等根源来减少再犯罪。 The UK Labour government is expanding its intensive supervision courts, starting with a new women’s court in Liverpool, to reduce reoffending by addressing root causes like substance abuse and mental health. 已在英格兰试行的这些法院将惯犯非危险罪犯交由同一法官审判,同时将其与当地支助服务联系起来,目的是以注重改造的问责制取代短期徒刑。 These courts, already piloted in England, keep persistent non-dangerous offenders before the same judge while connecting them with local support services, aiming to replace short prison sentences with rehabilitation-focused accountability. 法务大臣戴维·拉姆米(David Lammy)称这一方法“更聪明的正义 ” , 受成功的美国解决问题法院的启发,将重犯减少三分之一。 Justice Secretary David Lammy calls the approach “smarter justice,” inspired by successful US problem-solving courts that reduced reoffending by a third. 这一扩充是在5月审查后作出的,审查建议减少12个月以下的刑期。 The expansion follows a May review recommending fewer sentences under 12 months. 早期结果显示遵守程度很高,保健成果有所改善,其他区域表示有兴趣采用该模式。 Early results show high compliance and improved health outcomes, with other regions expressing interest in adopting the model.