气候变化威胁到咖啡供应、推高价格和推动采用具有抗御力的咖啡品种。 Climate change threatens coffee supplies, pushing prices up and driving adoption of resilient coffee varieties.

气候变化正在扰乱全球咖啡生产,巴西和越南的干旱造成作物歉收,导致2025年初阿拉巴马价格飙升到每磅4.40美元以上,然后到9月底降至约3.70美元。 Climate change is disrupting global coffee production, with droughts in Brazil and Vietnam causing crop failures and driving Arabica prices to surge above $4.40 per pound in early 2025 before easing to around $3.70 by late September. 供货短缺造成烤炉压力,而澳大利亚咖啡价格从4美元大流行前涨至每杯5.50美元。 Supply shortages have pressured roasters, while coffee prices in Australia rose to $5.50 per cup, up from $4 pre-pandemic. 随着传统增长区域越来越不可行,农民和科学家正在采用耐气候的替代方法,如东帝汶混合、Excelsa和Liberica,这些方法更能抵御热、干旱和疾病。 As traditional growing regions become less viable, farmers and scientists are adopting climate-resilient alternatives like the Timor Hybrid, Excelsa, and Liberica, which better withstand heat, drought, and disease. 尽管这些品种在主要市场中仍然占有一席之地,但它们在乌干达和南苏丹等区域正在获得牵引力,表明在全球需求不断增长的情况下,向可持续、适应性强的咖啡生产的转变。 Though these varieties remain niche in major markets, they are gaining traction in regions like Uganda and South Sudan, signaling a shift toward sustainable, adaptable coffee production amid rising global demand.