美国推动联合国进行庇护制度改革,呼吁临时庇护和强制遣返,引发全球对移民政策的辩论。 The U.S. pushed at the UN for asylum system reforms, calling for temporary asylum and mandatory returns, sparking global debate over migration policy.

在2025年联合国大会上,美国副国务卿克里斯托弗·兰道领导特朗普政府推动全球改革庇护制度,认为二战后框架已经过时和被滥用。 At the 2025 UN General Assembly, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau led a push by the Trump administration for global reforms to the asylum system, arguing the post-World War II framework is outdated and abused. 他呼吁将庇护视为临时的,强制返回原籍国,并强调国家对国际监督拥有主权。 He called for asylum to be treated as temporary, with mandatory return to home countries, and stressed national sovereignty over international oversight. 美国敦促包括科索沃、孟加拉国、利比里亚和巴拿马在内的各国加入这一努力,而人权倡导者则警告说,这些提议可能破坏不驱回原则并危及弱势移民。 The U.S. urged nations including Kosovo, Bangladesh, Liberia, and Panama to join the effort, while human rights advocates warned the proposals could undermine the principle of non-refoulement and endanger vulnerable migrants. 行政当局以边境压力和滥用为由,限制了庇护准入和难民重新安置,尽管法律挑战依然存在。 The administration has restricted asylum access and refugee resettlement, citing border pressures and misuse, though legal challenges continue. 辩论突显了全球因移徙政策而日益紧张的局势,并呼吁加强国际合作和改革。 The debate highlights growing global tension over migration policy, with calls for stronger international cooperation and reform.