随着全球使用量的增加与合作努力的加强,美国和哥伦比亚领导人在联合国就毒品战争战术发生冲突。 U.S. and Colombia leaders clash at UN over drug war tactics as global use rises and cooperation efforts intensify.

2025年联合国大会很少关注全球毒品危机,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)鼓吹侵略策略,包括将卡特尔称为恐怖主义集团和对贩毒船只进行军事打击,而哥伦比亚总统古斯塔沃·佩特罗(Gustavo Petro)则批评这种做法是军国主义和有害的。 The 2025 UN General Assembly saw rare focus on the global drug crisis, with U.S. President Donald Trump advocating aggressive tactics, including labeling cartels as terrorist groups and conducting military strikes on drug-trafficking vessels, while Colombia’s President Gustavo Petro criticized the approach as militaristic and harmful. 交流凸显了国际上在毒品政策方面的深刻分歧,一些国家赞成执法,另一些国家则主张公共卫生和减少危害战略。 The exchange highlighted deep international divisions over drug policy, with some nations favoring enforcement and others pushing for public health and harm reduction strategies. 联合国毒品和犯罪问题办事处报告说,2023年有3.16亿人吸毒,这十年来增加了28%,其驱动因素是甲基苯丙胺、可卡因和合成类阿片在各区域的激增。 The UN Office on Drugs and Crime reported 316 million people used drugs in 2023, a 28% increase over a decade, driven by regional surges in methamphetamine, cocaine, and synthetic opioids. 尽管已有区域努力和框架,有组织犯罪日益主导贩运活动,促使人们呼吁在执法、情报、外交和金融部门开展更广泛的全球合作。 Organized crime increasingly dominates trafficking, prompting calls for broader global cooperation across law enforcement, intelligence, diplomacy, and financial sectors, despite existing regional efforts and frameworks.