波兰反乌克兰情绪在新总统执政后上升, 威胁到对经济至关重要的1M难民的权利。 Polish anti-Ukrainian sentiment rises under new president, threatening rights of 1M refugees vital to economy.

自民族主义领袖Karol Nawroki于2025年5月就任总统以来, 反乌克兰情绪在波兰有所抬头, 乌克兰难民报告歧视加剧, 包括言语虐待和欺凌, Anti-Ukrainian sentiment has risen in Poland since nationalist leader Karol Nawrocki became president in May 2025, with Ukrainian refugees reporting increased discrimination, including verbal abuse and bullying, prompting many to hide their language and accent. 波兰曾经是乌克兰的坚定支持者,现在波兰面临越来越大的政治和公共压力,要求限制100多万乌克兰难民的福利和居住权,这些乌克兰难民对国家国内生产总值的贡献估计高达2.7%,并填补了严重的劳动力短缺。 Once a strong supporter of Ukraine, Poland now faces growing political and public pressure to restrict benefits and residency rights for over a million Ukrainian refugees who have contributed an estimated 2.7% to the country’s GDP and filled critical labor shortages. Nawrocki总统没有签署延长其受保护居民身份的法案,要求改变限制获得儿童福利的规定,尽管经济学家和商业领袖警告说,这种做法将损害经济,破坏关键劳动力的稳定。 President Nawrocki has not signed a bill to extend their protected residency status, demanding changes to limit access to child benefits, despite warnings from economists and business leaders that such a move would harm the economy and destabilize a key workforce. 乌克兰人比土生土长的波兰人更有可能被雇用和积极融合,而民族主义言论则指责他们制造社会紧张和犯罪,在9月30日最后期限之前加剧紧张。 While Ukrainians are more likely to be employed than native Poles and actively integrate, nationalist rhetoric blames them for social strain and crime, fueling tensions ahead of a September 30 deadline.