联合国一份报告称尼加拉瓜为专制国家, A UN report calls Nicaragua an authoritarian state, citing rights abuses, suppressed dissent, and dismantled democracy under Ortega and Murillo.

一份新的联合国报告详述了尼加拉瓜在总统丹尼尔·奥尔特加(Daniel Ortega)和罗萨里奥·穆里略(Rosario Murillo)领导下的人权严重恶化, A new UN report details a severe deterioration of human rights in Nicaragua under co-Presidents Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo, describing the country as an authoritarian state. 根据200多次访谈和无法进入尼加拉瓜的情况,报告记录了对持不同政见者的系统性镇压,包括使用监视、线人网络和对反对派的刑事指控。 Based on over 200 interviews and lacking access to Nicaragua, the report documents systemic suppression of dissent, including the use of surveillance, informant networks, and criminal charges against opponents. 1月份的宪法改革使立法和司法部门从属于总统,并将公共检察官办公室置于直接的行政控制之下。 Constitutional changes in January subordinated the legislative and judicial branches to the presidency and placed the public prosecutor’s office under direct executive control. 自2018年以来,对抗议活动的暴力镇压导致300多人死亡,80%的民间社会组织(许多宗教组织)被关闭或取消,其资产被没收。 Since 2018, violent crackdowns on protests have led to over 300 deaths, the closure or cancellation of 80% of civil society organizations—many religious—and the seizure of their assets. 选举改革威胁到政治多元化,政府未答复联合国的调查。 Electoral reforms threaten political pluralism, and the government has not responded to UN inquiries. 报告的结论是,民主机构和公民自由被蓄意拆除。 The report concludes that democratic institutions and civil liberties have been deliberately dismantled.