乌克兰无人机损坏了俄罗斯炼油厂,造成燃料短缺和经济紧张。 Ukrainian drones damaged Russian refineries, causing fuel shortages and economic strain.

乌克兰无人驾驶飞机对俄罗斯能源基础设施的袭击至少损坏了10个炼油厂,使炼油量在几天内减少20%,并造成燃料短缺,特别是Ai 92和Ai 95等汽油等级的燃料短缺。 Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian energy infrastructure have damaged at least 10 refineries, reducing oil refining by up to 20% on some days and causing fuel shortages, particularly for gasoline grades like Ai 92 and Ai 95. 占市场40%左右的独立加油站受到的影响最大,原因是供应减少,借贷成本高,接近17%,使得库存负担不起。 Independent gas stations, which make up about 40% of the market, are most affected due to reduced supply and high borrowing costs near 17%, making stockpiling unaffordable. 据报告,在远东、克里米亚、伏尔加、伏尔加地区以及俄罗斯中部和南部各地都出现了短缺,一些站点暂时关闭。 Shortages have been reported across the Far East, Crimea, the Volga region, and central and southern Russia, with some stations temporarily closing. 虽然国有公司继续正常运作,但政府可以将汽油出口禁令延长到9月以后,并考虑禁止柴油出口,以优先满足国内需要。 While state-owned firms continue operating normally, the government may extend the gasoline export ban beyond September and consider a diesel export ban to prioritize domestic needs. Ryazan炼油厂和Ust-Luga港口等关键地点的损坏可能需要几个月的时间才能修复。 Damage at key sites like the Ryazan refinery and Ust-Luga port could take months to repair. 但危机增加了对俄罗斯经济的压力, 俄罗斯经济已因制裁和出口下降而紧张。 Officials expect conditions to improve, but the crisis adds pressure to Russia’s economy, already strained by sanctions and declining exports.