特朗普在激进分子暗杀后将 antifa 标记为国内恐怖组织，引发了法律和言论自由的辩论。 Trump labeled antifa a domestic terrorist group after activist assassination, sparking legal and free speech debates.

总统唐纳德·特朗普于2025年9月22日签署了一项行政命令,将反法集团作为国内恐怖组织,理由是暴力,对政治人物的威胁,以及推翻美国政府的努力. President Donald Trump signed an executive order on September 22, 2025, designating the decentralized movement antifa as a domestic terrorist organization, citing violence, threats against political figures, and efforts to overthrow the U.S. government. 此次行动是在保守派活动家Charlie Kirk遇刺后, 在英国之行及联合国大会前宣布的。 The move, announced during a trip to the UK and ahead of the U.N. General Assembly, follows the assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk. 虽然反法组织不是一个中央集权团体,而是一个反对极右极端主义的松散网络,但这项命令指示联邦机构调查并解散其活动,可能使用敲诈勒索法。 While antifa is not a centralized group but a loose network opposing far-right extremism, the order directs federal agencies to investigate and dismantle its activities, potentially using racketeering laws. 法律专家质疑作出这种指定的行政权力,因为没有任何联邦法律界定国内恐怖主义或制定正式清单。 Legal experts question the executive authority to make such a designation, as no federal law defines domestic terrorism or establishes a formal list. 这项行动引发了有关言论自由、政府过度介入和恐怖主义定义的辩论,批评者警告说,政治化和公民自由有风险。 The action has sparked debate over free speech, government overreach, and the definition of terrorism, with critics warning of politicization and civil liberties risks. 最高法院还准备对总统罢免联邦官员的权力作出裁决,从而对行政权力进行更广泛的法律和政治监督。 The Supreme Court is also set to rule on presidential power to dismiss federal officials, adding to broader legal and political scrutiny of executive authority.