美国撒哈拉以南非洲贸易方案《非洲增长和机会法》于2025年9月到期,面临重大出口损失和就业无续期的风险。 AGOA, a U.S. trade program for sub-Saharan Africa, expires in September 2025, risking major export losses and jobs without renewal.

《非洲增长和机会法》(《非洲增长和机会法》)是一项美国贸易方案,为符合资格的撒哈拉以南非洲国家提供免税进入美国市场的机会,在未做出延期决定的情况下,将于2025年9月到期。 The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), a U.S. trade program offering duty-free access to American markets for qualifying sub-Saharan African nations, faces expiration in September 2025 without a renewal decision. 自2000年启动以来,《非洲增长和机会法》促进了出口,吸引了投资,并支持了就业机会的创造,特别是在肯尼亚和南非等国的纺织品和服装方面。 Since its 2000 launch, AGOA has boosted exports, attracted investment, and supported job creation, especially in textiles and apparel across countries like Kenya and South Africa. 2001年至2021年期间,美国从《非洲增长和机会法》受益者进口的商品增加了37%。 U.S. imports from AGOA beneficiaries rose 37% between 2001 and 2021. 然而,埃塞俄比亚、马里和乌干达等国家最近因治理问题而丧失资格,加上美国现政府偏好双边交易,造成了不确定因素。 However, recent eligibility losses by nations like Ethiopia, Mali, and Uganda due to governance issues, combined with the current U.S. administration's preference for bilateral deals, have created uncertainty. 没有更新,非洲对美国的出口可能下降高达25%,冒着数十万个就业机会的风险,在日益加剧的全球竞争中破坏经济增长和美国的战略影响力。 Without renewal, African exports to the U.S. could drop by up to 25%, risking hundreds of thousands of jobs and undermining economic growth and U.S. strategic influence amid rising global competition.