印度改革煤炭部门,制定新条例,改变全球煤炭出口政策,降低价格,促进国内煤炭使用。 India reforms coal sector with new regulations and GST changes, cutting prices and boosting domestic coal use.

印度实行了新的煤炭部门改革,包括制定规则草案,以成立煤炭主计长组织作为国家煤炭交易所的监管者,目的是在年产量超过10亿吨、预计到2030年将超过15亿吨的情况下实现贸易现代化。 India has introduced new coal sector reforms, including draft rules to establish the Coal Controller Organisation as a regulator for a national coal exchange, aiming to modernize trading amid rising production exceeding one billion tonnes annually and projected to surpass 1.5 billion tonnes by 2030. 这些改革是根据2025年《MMDR修正法》进行的,简化了业务,确保了环境监督,并使煤炭定级标准化。 The reforms, enabled by the MMDR Amendment Act, 2025, streamline operations, ensure environmental oversight, and standardize coal grading. 同时, 2025年9月22日生效的GST改革, 消除400吨的煤矿, 将煤炭的GST从5%提高到18%, Simultaneously, GST changes effective September 22, 2025, eliminate a ₹400/tonne cess and raise coal GST from 5% to 18%, correcting an inverted duty structure that previously blocked tax credits and strained producers. 调值税率平均为39.81%,煤炭价格每吨降为329瓦,发电成本降为17-18瓦瓦,同时提高流动性,支持国内煤炭竞争力。 The shift levels tax incidence uniformly at 39.81%, reducing coal prices by up to ₹329 per tonne and lowering power generation costs by 17–18 paise per kWh, while improving liquidity and supporting domestic coal competitiveness.