希腊的数字税改革提高了收入,实现了盈余,降低了借贷成本。 Greece’s digital tax overhaul boosted revenue, achieved a surplus, and lowered borrowing costs.

希腊利用海量数据、无人机和实时监控来打击逃税和增加收入,将其一度危机四伏的税收制度转变为欧洲最先进的税收制度之一。 Greece has transformed its once-crisis-ridden tax system into one of Europe’s most advanced by using big data, drones, and real-time surveillance to combat evasion and boost revenue. 公共收入独立管理局现在每天监测数百万次交易,通过算法标出异常现象,并利用无人机和重新定位的智能手机进行有针对性的袭击。 The Independent Authority for Public Revenue now monitors millions of transactions daily, flagging anomalies through algorithms and conducting targeted raids using drones and repurposed smartphones. 这一由体制改革牵头、自2017年以来持续进行的数字改革,帮助希腊在2024年实现了预算盈余(这是欧盟第六个国家这样做),并确保了投资级债券评级,降低了借贷成本。 This digital overhaul, led by institutional reforms and sustained since 2017, helped Greece achieve a budget surplus in 2024—the sixth EU nation to do so—and secure investment-grade bond ratings, lowering borrowing costs. 收入增长使减税和支付现代化成为可能,包括新的即时制度IRIS。 Revenue growth has enabled tax cuts and modernized payments, including a new instant system, IRIS. 虽然生活费用高昂和不平等等挑战依然存在,但官员们将改革归功于恢复财政信誉,建立数字转型和透明度模式。 While challenges like high living costs and inequality persist, officials credit the reforms with restoring fiscal credibility and establishing a model of digital transformation and transparency.