印度各州固定支出激增,预算紧张,新投资有限。 Indian states' fixed spending surged, straining budgets and limiting new investments.

2025年9月21日发布的主计长兼审计长报告显示,印度各州承诺在工资、养老金和利息方面的支出在2013-14至2022-23年间增长了2.49倍,达到1.56万亿英镑。 A Comptroller and Auditor General report released on September 21, 2025, shows that Indian states' committed spending on salaries, pensions, and interest rose 2.49 times from 2013-14 to 2022-23, reaching ₹1.56 trillion. 这些固定支出占总收入支出的83%以上,2022-23年总收入为3.60万亿,占国家总产值的13.85%。 These fixed expenses made up over 83% of total revenue expenditure, which totaled ₹3.60 trillion in 2022-23, or 13.85% of combined state GDP. 9个州的补贴增加了两倍以上,利息付款超过养老金,这表明债务负担日益沉重。 Subsidies more than tripled, and interest payments surpassed pensions in nine states, indicating growing debt burdens. 在争取收入盈余的17个州中,只有12个州实现了收入盈余,5个州最终出现赤字,9个州收到财务委员会的赠款。 Of 17 states aiming for revenue surpluses, only 12 achieved them, while five ended in deficit, with nine receiving Finance Commission grants. 该报告是委员会第一次全面审查报告,重点指出固定债务不断增加,限制了新支出的空间,造成财政压力日益增大。 The report, the first comprehensive review by the CAG, highlights increasing fiscal strain from rising fixed obligations limiting room for new spending.