美国正在通过有针对性的法律,扩大政府在清洁能源和半导体等关键产业中的参与,这标志着在经济和安全挑战面前向国家资本主义的转变。 The U.S. is expanding government involvement in key industries like clean energy and semiconductors through targeted laws, signaling a shift toward state capitalism amid economic and security challenges.

美国正在越来越多地采用特设国家资本主义,政府在经济挑战中越来越多地对关键行业进行干预。 The United States is increasingly adopting ad hoc state capitalism, with government interventions in key industries growing amid economic challenges. 决策者正在进行有针对性的投资,并向清洁能源、半导体和先进制造业等部门提供支助,通常通过《降低通货膨胀法》和《CHIPS法》等立法。 Policymakers are making targeted investments and providing support to sectors like clean energy, semiconductors, and advanced manufacturing, often through legislation such as the Inflation Reduction Act and CHIPS Act. 虽然这些努力旨在促进国内生产、加强国家安全和解决气候目标,但它们反映了从传统市场驱动的模式转向政府更积极地参与经济的转变。 While these efforts aim to boost domestic production, strengthen national security, and address climate goals, they reflect a shift from traditional market-driven models toward more active government involvement in the economy. 该办法缺乏统一战略,导致人们对效率低下、成果不均衡和长期财政可持续性感到关切。 The approach lacks a unified strategy, leading to concerns about inefficiency, uneven outcomes, and long-term fiscal sustainability.