塞尔维亚以能源安全为由, 寻求美国豁免制裁, 以保持通过克罗地亚进口石油。 Serbia seeks U.S. sanction waiver to keep importing oil via Croatia, citing energy security.

塞尔维亚国有石油公司NIS已经要求第七次免除美国的制裁, 要求延长9月26日到期的临时豁免. Serbia’s state-owned oil company NIS has requested a seventh waiver from U.S. sanctions, asking to extend a temporary exemption set to expire September 26. 这项请求源于目前依赖通过克罗地亚的Janaf码头进口原油来供应Pancevo炼油厂,这是该国唯一的大炼油厂。 The request stems from ongoing reliance on crude oil imports via Croatia’s Janaf terminal to supply the Pancevo refinery, the country’s only major refinery. 美国今年1月因乌克兰战争对俄罗斯石油行业实施制裁，要求俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司在45天内从新谢克尔撤资。 The U.S. imposed sanctions on Russia’s oil sector in January over the war in Ukraine, requiring Gazprom Neft to divest from NIS within 45 days. 国家情报和安全局也正式要求从特别指定的国民名单中除名,承认这一进程将十分复杂。 NIS also formally asked to be removed from the Specially Designated Nationals list, acknowledging the process would be complex. 该公司警告说,取消豁免可能会破坏塞尔维亚的能源安全,因为Pancevo炼油厂满足了该国大部分石油需求。 The company warned that lifting the exemption could disrupt Serbia’s energy security, as the Pancevo refinery meets most of the nation’s petroleum needs.