198家航运公司迫使海事组织对船舶排放征收第一个全球收费,面对美国的反对。 198 shipping firms push IMO to levy first global fee on ship emissions, facing U.S. opposition.

近200家航运公司,即 " 通向零点联盟 " 的一部分,正在敦促国际海事组织(海事组织)通过全球条例,包括首次征收温室气体排放费,以减少航运对环境的影响。 Nearly 200 shipping companies, part of the Getting to Zero Coalition, are urging the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to adopt global regulations including the first-ever fee on greenhouse gas emissions to reduce shipping's environmental impact. 即将在伦敦举行的海事组织会议将讨论这项旨在将工业过渡到更环保做法的提案。 The proposal, aimed at transitioning the industry to greener practices, will be discussed at an upcoming IMO meeting in London. 虽然许多国家支持这一举动, 但特朗普政府反对, 称其为全球碳税, 并威胁报复。 While many nations support the move, the Trump administration opposes it, calling it a global carbon tax and threatening retaliation. 海运排放目前约占全球排放量的3%,如果该条例获得通过,将适用于5 000吨总吨位以上的大型远洋船舶,这些船舶排放了该部门85%的碳。 Shipping emissions now account for about 3% of global emissions, and the regulations, if adopted, would apply to large oceangoing ships over 5,000 gross tonnage, which emit 85% of the sector’s carbon.