巴基斯坦的洪水风险因季风、水坝和城市化而上升;专家们敦促改善水坝管理、基础设施和区域合作。 Pakistan's flood risks rise due to monsoons, dams, and urbanization; experts urge better dam management, infrastructure, and regional cooperation.

巴基斯坦的洪水易发地区,特别是旁遮普省,由于季风变化不定、大坝释放和城市化,面临越来越大的风险。 Pakistan's flood-prone regions, especially Punjab, face increasing risks due to erratic monsoons, dam releases, and urbanization. 为减少洪水破坏,专家们建议将水坝管理优先事项转向减轻洪水影响、在季风之前降低水库水平、加强堤岸、消除洪泛侵蚀以及改进预警系统。 To reduce flood damage, experts recommend shifting dam management priorities to flood mitigation, lowering reservoir levels before monsoon, strengthening embankments, removing encroachments on floodplains, and improving early warning systems. 建造小型水坝和储水湖可以帮助捕捉洪水供以后使用,而区域合作和准确的数据分享则至关重要。 Building small dams and storage lakes can help capture floodwater for later use, while regional cooperation and accurate data sharing are vital. 长期解决办法包括更好的基础设施规划和跨界水管理,以应对反复发生的灾害。 Long-term solutions include better infrastructure planning and transboundary water management to address recurring disasters.