印度人由于成本-收入差距、债务和效率低下而面临危机,需要提高关税和改革以复苏。 Indian discoms face crisis due to cost-revenue gap, debt, and inefficiency, needing tariff hikes and reforms for recovery.

印度电力分配公司(Discomms)面临严重的财政压力,因为供应成本和收入之间每单位差距46美元,债务高达7.4万亿卢比,监管资产增加。 India's power distribution companies (discoms) face severe financial strain due to a 46 paise per unit gap between supply costs and revenues, high debt reaching Rs 7.4 trillion, and rising regulatory assets. ICRA敦促平均提高4.5%的关税和低于15%的AT&C损失来恢复生存能力,注意到目前大多数州仅提高1.9%的关税是不够的。 ICRA urges a 4.5% average tariff hike and AT&C losses below 15% to restore viability, noting current hikes of just 1.9% in most states are insufficient. 最高法院的授权要求在四年内清理监管资产,并将新资产创造量限制在年收入的3%。 Supreme Court mandates require liquidation of regulatory assets within four years and limit new asset creation to 3% of annual revenue. GST改革,包括降低煤税,可能使每单位供应成本减少12个通信,但效率的持续提高、及时的关税调整和减少损失对于长期复苏仍然至关重要。 GST reforms, including reduced coal taxes, may cut supply costs by 12 paise per unit, but sustained improvements in efficiency, timely tariff adjustments, and loss reduction remain critical for long-term recovery.