美国的就业空缺低于该流行病以来首次出现的失业人数。 U.S. job openings fall below the number of unemployed for the first time since the pandemic.

美国的职位空缺从6月的740万下降到7月的720万,标志着劳动力市场的冷却。 Job openings in the U.S. dropped to 7.2 million in July, down from 7.4 million in June, signaling a cooling labor market. 这是自艾滋病流行以来失业人数超过现有就业机会的第一次下降。 This decline marks the first time since the pandemic that there are more unemployed people than available jobs. 尽管裁员人数略有增加,但辞职的工人人数仍然稳定在320万人。 Despite slight increases in layoffs, the number of workers quitting remained stable at 3.2 million. 减速的原因在于美联储的利率上升以及前总统特朗普贸易政策的不确定性。 The slowdown is attributed to the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes and uncertainties from former President Trump's trade policies.