西方制裁减少了俄罗斯为逃避石油出口限制而利用的影子油轮船队。 Western sanctions have reduced the shadow tanker fleet used by Russia to evade oil export restrictions.

西方制裁减缓了影子油轮船队的增长速度,俄罗斯等国家利用影子油轮船队逃避制裁。 Western sanctions have slowed the growth of the shadow tanker fleet, used by countries like Russia to evade sanctions. 约440艘油轮现在面临制裁,使得俄罗斯更难出口石油。 Around 440 tankers now face sanctions, making it harder for Russia to export oil. 船队规模估计为1 200至1 600艘油轮,由于制裁增加和对二手船舶销售的审查增加,其数量逐年下降。 The fleet's size, estimated at 1,200 to 1,600 tankers, has decreased year-on-year due to increased sanctions and scrutiny of second-hand ship sales. 尽管存在风险,但由于潜在的盈利能力,一些经营者仍然加入船队。 Despite risks, some operators still join the fleet due to potential profitability.