到2050年,肝癌病例可能增加近一倍,但专家说,一半以上可以预防。 Liver cancer cases could nearly double by 2050, but experts say over half can be prevented.

预计到2050年,肝癌病例将几乎翻一番,每年达到152万例,但一半以上是可以预防的。 Liver cancer cases are projected to nearly double by 2050, reaching 1.52 million annually, but over half could be prevented. 主要风险因素包括乙型和丙型肝炎、酒精消费量和肥胖症。 Leading risk factors include hepatitis B and C, alcohol consumption, and obesity. 现有数据显示,酒精和与肥胖有关的肝癌在增加,到2050年可能分别占病例的21.1%和10.8%。 Current data shows alcohol and obesity-related liver cancers are increasing and could account for 21.1% and 10.8% of cases respectively by 2050. 早期发现和改变生活方式,如减少酒精摄入量和保持健康体重,是预防的关键。 Early detection and lifestyle changes, like reducing alcohol intake and maintaining a healthy weight, are key to prevention. 针对乙型肝炎的疫苗接种以及提高对风险因素的认识也至关重要。 Vaccination against hepatitis B and raising awareness about risk factors are also crucial.