俄罗斯在网上搜索“极端主义”内容时通过法律, 罚款最高达64美元。 Russia passes law fining up to $64 for searching "extremist" content online, critics say.

俄罗斯立法者已经批准了一项法案, 对在网上搜索被视为“极端主义”内容的人处以高达64美元的罚款, Russian lawmakers have approved a bill that fines individuals up to $64 for searching online for content deemed "extremist," a move seen as a further crackdown on dissent. 不久将签署成为法律的立法惩罚那些明知故犯地搜索极端主义材料的人,包括通过使用虚拟私人网络(VPNs)。 The legislation, which will soon be signed into law, punishes those who knowingly search for extremist materials, including through the use of virtual private networks (VPNs). 批评者认为,“极端主义”的模糊定义可能导致滥用和限制自由,因为它包括Alexei Navalny的反腐败基金和“国际男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者运动”等团体。 Critics argue that the vague definition of "extremism" could lead to abuse and limit freedoms, as it includes groups like Alexei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Fund and the "international LGBT movement." 法律还禁止VPN服务广告,但并不禁止使用。 The law also bans the advertising of VPN services but does not prohibit their use.