美国在十年中面临2.4万亿美元的预算赤字上升,将长期利率提高到5%。 U.S. faces $2.4 trillion budget deficit hike over decade, driving up long-term interest rates to 5%.

由于特朗普的“大美法案”, 包括减税和其他立法, 美国预算赤字预计将在未来十年内增加2.4万亿美元。 The U.S. budget deficit is projected to rise by $2.4 trillion over the next decade due to Trump's "big beautiful bill," which includes tax cuts and other legislation. 这一增长正在导致长期利率上升,2025年5月,国库30年收益率达到5%,这是自2007年以来所未见的水平。 This increase is causing long-term interest rates to rise, with the 30-year Treasury yield reaching 5% in May 2025, a level not seen since 2007. 较高的利率正在使抵押贷款和商业贷款更加昂贵,有可能减缓雇用和经济增长。 Higher interest rates are making mortgages and business loans more expensive, potentially slowing hiring and economic growth. 美联储控制长期利率的能力有限,因此对消费者的影响尽管有任何削减,但仍可能持续下去。 The Federal Reserve has limited ability to control long-term rates, so the impact on consumers may persist despite any rate cuts. 这种情况还引起对长期通货膨胀和美元资产未来价值的关切。 This situation also raises concerns about long-term inflation and the future value of dollar assets.