医生警告说,烟草、酒精和排泄物增加了流产、出生缺陷和生育问题的风险。 Tobacco, alcohol, and vaping raise risks of miscarriage, birth defects, and fertility issues, doctors warn.

烟草、酒精和洗涤正在损害生殖健康,增加流产、出生缺陷和男女生育问题的风险。 Tobacco, alcohol, and vaping are damaging reproductive health, increasing risks of miscarriages, birth defects, and fertility issues in both men and women. 这些物质会破坏荷尔蒙平衡,影响月经循环,并造成精子中的DNA损伤。 These substances can disrupt hormonal balances, affect menstrual cycles, and cause DNA damage in sperm. 医生们强调,放弃这些习惯是为了增加健康怀孕的机会和预防癌症等长期健康问题。 Doctors stress quitting these habits to improve chances of a healthy pregnancy and to prevent long-term health issues like cancer.