最高法院规定特朗普总统 不能无缘无故解雇美联储主席鲍威尔 Supreme Court rules President Trump can't fire Federal Reserve Chair Powell without cause.

美国最高法院裁定美联储是一个“独特的结构化、准私人实体”, 这意味着特朗普总统不能毫无理由地解雇美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔。 The US Supreme Court has ruled that the Federal Reserve is a "uniquely structured, quasi-private entity," which means President Trump cannot dismiss Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell without cause. 这一决定缓解了对特朗普有可能以政治分歧为由解雇鲍威尔的关切。 This decision eases concerns about Trump's potential to fire Powell for political disagreements. 这项裁决是在Trump有权解雇独立机构官员的法律质疑中作出的,法院允许两名劳动委员会成员参与这项行动。 The ruling comes amid legal challenges over Trump's authority to dismiss officials from independent agencies, a move the court allowed for two labor board members. 1913年《联邦储备法》保护美联储官员不被解雇,除非渎职或不当行为。 The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 protects Fed officials from being fired except for malfeasance or misconduct.