俄罗斯对一年之内没有找到工作的医科毕业生施加惩罚,针对保健人员短缺。 Russia imposes penalty on medical graduates who don't find jobs within a year, targeting healthcare staff shortages.

俄罗斯正在提出一项新规则,要求医科毕业生在一年之内找到工作或面临三倍教育费用的罚款。 Russia is proposing a new rule requiring medical graduates to find employment within a year or face a fine of three times their education costs. 这项措施旨在解决自乌克兰入侵以来严重短缺23,300名医生和63,500名中级保健工作者的问题,而低工资和“人才外流”使问题更加严重。 This measure aims to address a severe shortage of 23,300 doctors and 63,500 mid-level healthcare workers, worsened by low pay and a "brain drain" since the Ukraine invasion. 该政策预计将于2026年生效。 The policy is expected to take effect in 2026.