印度金融委员会解决国家财政压力问题,支持赠款而不是增加借贷。 Finance Commission in India tackles state fiscal stress, favoring grants over increased borrowing.

印度第十六届财政委员会面临重大挑战,包括喀拉拉邦等邦因收入不足和预算外负债增加而出现的财政压力。 The Sixteenth Finance Commission in India faces key challenges, including fiscal stress in states like Kerala due to inadequate revenue and rising off-budget liabilities. 委员会赞成基于赠款的奖励措施,而不是增加借款,以鼓励各州遵守财政规则。 The commission favors grants-based incentives over increased borrowing to encourage states to follow fiscal rules. 它还力求调整移交权重,以确保财政资源转移的渐进性和稳定性。 It also seeks to adjust devolution weights to ensure progressivity and stability in fiscal resource transfers. 该委员会旨在解决尽管人均收入上升但各州财政能力不断下降的问题。 The commission aims to address declining fiscal capacity in states despite rising per capita income.