美国各地的大学采取中立政策,引发关于校园言论自由的辩论。 Universities across the U.S. adopt neutrality policies, sparking debate on campus free speech.

美国各地大学越来越多地采取中立政策,在得克萨斯州和犹他州等州的鼓励下,管理政治和社会紧张。 Universities across the US are increasingly adopting neutrality policies, encouraged by states like Texas and Utah, to manage political and social tensions. 在2021年以色列-哈马斯冲突之后,这一趋势急剧上升,144所美国学院采用了这种政策。 This trend rose sharply after the 2021 Israel-Hamas conflict, with 144 US colleges adopting such policies. 批评者认为这些政策抑制不同意见,避免困难的辩论,而支持者则认为这些政策是促进观点多样性和公开调查的途径。 Critics argue these policies chill dissent and avoid difficult debates, while supporters see them as a way to promote viewpoint diversity and open inquiry. 一项调查显示,只有29%的大学校长采取了中立政策,引起人们对校园教育领导和言论自由倡议的关切。 A survey shows only 29% of university presidents have adopted neutrality policies, raising concerns about educational leadership and free speech initiatives on campuses.