研究发现,错误信息培训帮助人们发现假新闻长达一个月。 Study finds misinformation training helps people spot fake news for up to a month.

在《自然通讯》上发表的一份新研究表明,错误信息培训可以帮助人们在一个月内识别假消息。 A new study published in Nature Communications shows that misinformation training can help people identify fake news within a month. 11 000多名参与者接受了三种方法的培训,阅读了经证明最有效、持续约一个月的简短文章。 Over 11,000 participants were trained using three methods, with reading a short article proving most effective, lasting about a month. 记忆保留和从错误信息中察觉到的威胁有助于参与者抵制假消息。 Memory retention and a perceived threat from misinformation helped participants resist false news. 研究还发现,需要一致的“加速”催复通知,以保持培训的有效性,培训可能持续一年以上,并不断加强。 The study also found that consistent "booster" reminders are needed to maintain the training's effectiveness, potentially lasting over a year with repeated reinforcement. 这项研究可以通过媒体扫盲教育,帮助打击网上错误信息。 This research could help in combating online misinformation through media literacy education.