2023年,欧盟出生率下降5.4%,创下历史新高,自1961年以来生育率最低。 EU births dropped by a record 5.4% in 2023, leading to its lowest fertility rate since 1961.

欧盟的出生率在2023年创下5.4%的纪录下降,有367万婴儿出生,这是自1961年以来最大幅度的下降。 The EU saw a record 5.4% drop in births in 2023, with 3.67 million babies born, the sharpest decline since 1961. 生育率下降到每名妇女生育1.38胎,低于2.1胎更替水平,导致人口迅速老龄化。 The fertility rate fell to 1.38 births per woman, below the replacement level of 2.1, leading to a rapidly aging population. 保加利亚的比率最高,为1.81,而马耳他、西班牙和立陶宛的比率最低。 Bulgaria had the highest rate at 1.81, while Malta, Spain, and Lithuania had the lowest. 尽管死亡人数多于出生人数,但由于移徙,欧盟人口增长了160万,达到4.492亿。 Despite more deaths than births, the EU population grew by 1.6 million to 449.2 million due to migration.