日本制造业创下十个月来最大跌幅，PMI 指数降至 48.7。 Japan's manufacturing sector records sharpest decline in ten months, PMI score drops to 48.7.

日本制造业在 1 月份大幅收缩，PMI 得分为 48.7，创下 10 个月来的最大降幅。 Japan's manufacturing sector saw a significant contraction in January, with a PMI score of 48.7, marking the sharpest decline in ten months. 产量和新订单的下降归因于需求疲软和客户信心低迷，尤其是在半导体和汽车行业。 The fall in production and new orders was attributed to weak demand and low customer confidence, particularly in semiconductors and automotive industries. 尽管挑战持续存在，但制造商对未来增长仍然持谨慎乐观态度。 Despite ongoing challenges, manufacturers remain cautiously optimistic about future growth.