研究发现,印度的自然灾害给各邦,特别是沿海国家造成重大财政压力。 Study finds natural disasters in India cause major financial strain on states, especially those coastal.

印度孟买理工学院的研究人员研究了1995年至2018年期间诸如洪水和气旋等自然灾害对印度各州的财政影响。 Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay studied the financial impact of natural disasters like floods and cyclones on Indian states from 1995 to 2018. 他们发现,灾害大大增加了国家在救济和重建方面的支出,同时由于经济混乱而减少了政府收入。 They found that disasters significantly increase state expenditure on relief and reconstruction while decreasing government revenue due to economic disruption. 沿海国面临更高的费用。 Coastal states face higher costs. 研究报告建议建立公私伙伴关系,为具有复原力的基础设施提供税收奖励,以及灵活预算,以减轻金融压力,建设抵御未来气候影响的复原力。 The study suggests public-private partnerships, tax incentives for resilient infrastructure, and flexible budgets to mitigate financial strain and build resilience against future climate impacts.