特朗普政府冻结了联邦拨款和贷款，不包括社会保障和医疗保险，引发了法律挑战。 Trump administration freezes federal grants and loans, excluding Social Security and Medicare, sparking legal challenges.

特朗普总统政府已下令冻结联邦拨款和贷款，影响教育、医疗保健和救灾等领域的计划，同时不包括社会保障和医疗保险。 President Trump's administration has ordered a freeze on federal grants and loans, affecting programs in areas like education, healthcare, and disaster relief, while excluding Social Security and Medicare. 此举旨在审查与特朗普政策重点的一致性，包括最近关于多元化和环境正义倡议的行政命令。 This move aims to review alignment with Trump's policy priorities, including recent executive orders on diversity and environmental justice initiatives. 冻结引发了民主党人的法律挑战和批评，他们认为它超越了行政权力。 The freeze has sparked legal challenges and criticism from Democrats who argue it oversteps executive authority. 联邦机构必须在 2 月 10 日之前报告受影响的计划。 Federal agencies must report on affected programs by February 10.