美国对先进的人工智能芯片实施新的出口管制，目标是中国等国家。 U.S. imposes new export controls on advanced AI chips, targeting countries like China.

美国宣布对出口先进人工智能芯片的新限制，旨在限制中国等国家获得先进技术。 The U.S. has announced new restrictions on exporting advanced AI chips, aiming to limit access to advanced technology for countries like China. 这些限制需要获得出口、再出口和国内转让的授权，但友好国家除外。 The restrictions require authorizations for exports, re-exports, and in-country transfers, with exceptions for friendly nations. 这些规则面临行业领导者的批评以及欧盟和马来西亚对其经济影响的担忧。 The rules face criticism from industry leaders and concerns from the EU and Malaysia over their economic impact. 它们将在 120 天后生效，让即将上任的政府有时间做出更改。 They will take effect in 120 days, allowing the incoming administration time to make changes.