12月,联合王国和澳大利亚制造业部门下降,PMI分别降至47.0和47.8。 UK and Australia manufacturing sectors decline in December, with PMIs falling to 47.0 and 47.8, respectively.

联合王国和澳大利亚制造业部门在12月出现下降,联合王国的PMI降至11个月的最低47.0,表明产出、订单和就业急剧收缩。 UK and Australian manufacturing sectors saw declines in December, with the UK's PMI dropping to an 11-month low of 47.0, signaling a sharp contraction in output, orders, and employment. 由于政策变化造成的成本压力、出口疲软和经济不确定性正在对中小企业造成沉重打击。 Cost pressures, weaker exports, and economic uncertainty due to policy changes are hitting SMEs hard. 在澳大利亚,PMI降至47.8,标志着连续11个月下降,成本上升和需求减少影响到制造商。 In Australia, the PMI fell to 47.8, marking the eleventh straight month of decline, with higher costs and reduced demand affecting manufacturers. 尽管存在这些挑战,澳大利亚企业对未来改进的信心依然乐观。 Despite these challenges, business confidence in Australia remains optimistic for future improvements.